OBD2 Scanner Connected to Car
OBD2 Scanner Connected to Car

What Does OBD2 ECT Temp Mean for Your Mercedes-Benz?

Obd2 Ect Temp, or Engine Coolant Temperature, is a critical parameter for diagnosing and maintaining your Mercedes-Benz, and with MERCEDES-DIAGNOSTIC-TOOL.EDU.VN, understanding it becomes easy. This data, accessible through your car’s OBD2 port, helps technicians and enthusiasts monitor engine health, optimize performance, and prevent costly repairs, empowering you to keep your Mercedes-Benz running smoothly. Access comprehensive diagnostic tools, unlock hidden features, and receive expert guidance for all your Mercedes-Benz needs by contacting us at 789 Oak Avenue, Miami, FL 33101, United States, Whatsapp: +1 (641) 206-8880, or visiting MERCEDES-DIAGNOSTIC-TOOL.EDU.VN.

Contents

1. What is OBD2 ECT Temp and Why is it Important for Mercedes-Benz Diagnostics?

OBD2 ECT Temp refers to the Engine Coolant Temperature as read through your vehicle’s On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD2) system, a crucial parameter for Mercedes-Benz diagnostics because it provides real-time information about the engine’s operating temperature, directly influencing fuel injection, ignition timing, and overall engine management. Monitoring ECT helps identify potential issues like overheating, thermostat malfunctions, or sensor failures, preventing further damage and ensuring optimal performance.

1.1 Understanding the Basics of OBD2 and ECT Sensors in Mercedes-Benz

OBD2, or On-Board Diagnostics II, is a standardized system used in modern vehicles, including Mercedes-Benz, to monitor and diagnose various engine and vehicle parameters. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), OBD2 systems have been mandatory in all cars sold in the US since 1996, ensuring standardized access to vehicle data. The ECT sensor is a thermistor that changes resistance with temperature; the Engine Control Module (ECM) interprets this resistance to determine coolant temperature.

1.2 The Role of ECT in Engine Management and Performance Optimization

The ECT sensor plays a vital role in engine management by providing critical temperature data to the ECM, which uses this information to adjust fuel injection, ignition timing, and cooling fan operation. According to a study by Bosch, precise temperature control can improve fuel efficiency by up to 5% and reduce emissions significantly. A faulty ECT sensor can lead to poor fuel economy, rough idling, and even engine damage due to overheating.

1.3 Common Symptoms Indicating Issues with the ECT Sensor

Several symptoms can indicate problems with the ECT sensor:

  • Engine Overheating: Inaccurate readings may prevent the cooling fan from activating, leading to overheating.
  • Poor Fuel Economy: Incorrect temperature data can cause the ECM to inject too much fuel.
  • Rough Idling: The engine may idle erratically, especially when cold.
  • Check Engine Light: The OBD2 system will likely trigger a diagnostic trouble code (DTC).

1.4 Why Accurate ECT Readings are Crucial for Mercedes-Benz Vehicles

Accurate ECT readings are particularly critical for Mercedes-Benz vehicles due to their sophisticated engine management systems. A study in the Journal of Automotive Engineering highlighted that luxury vehicles like Mercedes-Benz rely heavily on precise sensor data for optimal performance and emission control. Deviations in ECT readings can lead to significant drivability issues and potential damage to expensive engine components. Regular monitoring and timely replacement of a faulty ECT sensor are essential for maintaining the longevity and performance of your Mercedes-Benz.

2. How to Read OBD2 ECT Temp on Your Mercedes-Benz Using Diagnostic Tools

Reading the OBD2 ECT Temp on your Mercedes-Benz is straightforward using the right diagnostic tools, involving connecting an OBD2 scanner, accessing live data, and interpreting the readings to assess your engine’s coolant temperature. With tools and guidance from MERCEDES-DIAGNOSTIC-TOOL.EDU.VN, you can accurately monitor your Mercedes-Benz’s engine health.

2.1 Selecting the Right OBD2 Scanner for Your Mercedes-Benz

Choosing the appropriate OBD2 scanner is the first step. According to a report by Consumer Reports, a reliable OBD2 scanner should support all OBD2 protocols, display live data, and provide accurate diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). Some popular options include:

  • Basic OBD2 Scanners: Suitable for reading and clearing DTCs.
  • Advanced Scanners: Offer live data streaming, graphing, and enhanced diagnostics specific to Mercedes-Benz.
  • Smartphone Adapters: Wireless OBD2 adapters that connect to your smartphone via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, using apps like Torque Pro or OBD Fusion.

2.2 Step-by-Step Guide to Connecting and Using an OBD2 Scanner

Here’s a step-by-step guide to using an OBD2 scanner:

  1. Locate the OBD2 Port: Typically found under the dashboard on the driver’s side.
  2. Connect the Scanner: Plug the OBD2 scanner into the port.
  3. Turn on the Ignition: Turn the key to the “on” position without starting the engine.
  4. Power on the Scanner: Follow the scanner’s instructions to power it on.
  5. Navigate to Live Data: Select the “Live Data” or “Real-Time Data” option.
  6. Find ECT Reading: Scroll through the list to find “Engine Coolant Temperature” or “ECT.”
  7. Monitor the Readings: Observe the temperature readings while the engine is running.

2.3 Interpreting ECT Readings: What’s Normal and What’s Not?

Normal ECT readings typically range from 195°F to 220°F (90°C to 104°C) once the engine has reached operating temperature. According to a technical bulletin from Mercedes-Benz, deviations from this range can indicate potential issues.

  • Low Readings: Could indicate a faulty thermostat or ECT sensor.
  • High Readings: May suggest a problem with the cooling system, such as a malfunctioning water pump or radiator.

2.4 Tips for Accurate and Reliable OBD2 Data Collection

To ensure accurate and reliable data collection:

  • Use a Quality Scanner: Invest in a reputable OBD2 scanner known for accuracy.
  • Check Connections: Ensure the scanner is securely connected to the OBD2 port.
  • Monitor Under Load: Observe ECT readings under various driving conditions to identify issues.
  • Compare with Specifications: Refer to your Mercedes-Benz service manual for specific temperature ranges.

OBD2 Scanner Connected to CarOBD2 Scanner Connected to Car

3. Troubleshooting Common OBD2 ECT Temp Issues in Mercedes-Benz

Troubleshooting OBD2 ECT Temp issues involves identifying common causes, performing diagnostic tests, and implementing appropriate solutions to ensure your Mercedes-Benz engine operates at the correct temperature. With expert guidance from MERCEDES-DIAGNOSTIC-TOOL.EDU.VN, you can confidently address ECT-related problems.

3.1 Identifying Common Causes of Abnormal ECT Readings

Several factors can cause abnormal ECT readings in Mercedes-Benz vehicles. According to a study published in SAE International Journal of Engines, these include:

  • Faulty ECT Sensor: The sensor itself may be defective.
  • Thermostat Problems: A stuck-open or stuck-closed thermostat can affect coolant temperature.
  • Cooling System Issues: Problems with the water pump, radiator, or cooling fan can lead to overheating or undercooling.
  • Wiring Issues: Damaged or corroded wiring can disrupt the signal from the ECT sensor to the ECM.

3.2 Step-by-Step Diagnostic Tests to Verify ECT Sensor Functionality

To verify the functionality of the ECT sensor, perform the following tests:

  1. Visual Inspection: Check the sensor and wiring for any visible damage.
  2. Resistance Test: Use a multimeter to measure the resistance of the sensor at different temperatures. Compare the readings with the manufacturer’s specifications. According to Bosch’s Automotive Handbook, resistance should decrease as temperature increases.
  3. Voltage Test: Check the voltage signal from the ECT sensor to the ECM. Ensure it falls within the specified range.
  4. OBD2 Data Comparison: Compare the ECT reading with the actual coolant temperature using an infrared thermometer.

3.3 Solutions for Addressing Faulty ECT Sensors, Thermostats, and Cooling System Problems

Depending on the diagnosis, the following solutions can be implemented:

  • Replace Faulty ECT Sensor: If the sensor fails the resistance or voltage test, replace it with a new one.
  • Replace Thermostat: If the thermostat is stuck open or closed, replace it to maintain proper coolant temperature.
  • Repair Cooling System: Address any issues with the water pump, radiator, or cooling fan to ensure efficient cooling.
  • Repair Wiring: Repair or replace damaged wiring to ensure a stable signal from the ECT sensor to the ECM.

While many ECT-related issues can be resolved with basic troubleshooting, some problems require professional expertise. Seek help from a qualified mechanic if:

  • You are not comfortable performing diagnostic tests.
  • The issue persists after replacing the ECT sensor or thermostat.
  • You suspect complex cooling system problems.

4. Advanced OBD2 ECT Temp Analysis for Mercedes-Benz Performance Tuning

Advanced OBD2 ECT Temp analysis is crucial for performance tuning your Mercedes-Benz, involving understanding its relationship with other parameters, optimizing engine performance based on temperature data, and using advanced tools for comprehensive analysis. With insights from MERCEDES-DIAGNOSTIC-TOOL.EDU.VN, you can fine-tune your Mercedes-Benz for peak performance.

4.1 Understanding the Relationship Between ECT and Other Engine Parameters

The ECT reading is closely related to several other engine parameters, affecting overall performance. According to a study in the International Journal of Engine Research, these relationships include:

  • Fuel Injection: The ECM uses ECT data to adjust the air-fuel mixture. Colder temperatures require a richer mixture.
  • Ignition Timing: ECT influences ignition timing to optimize combustion efficiency.
  • Idle Speed Control: The ECM adjusts idle speed based on ECT to ensure smooth idling.
  • Emissions Control: ECT affects the operation of the EGR valve and catalytic converter.

4.2 Optimizing Engine Performance Based on ECT Data

By analyzing ECT data, you can optimize engine performance in several ways:

  • Fine-Tuning Fuel Maps: Adjust the fuel maps in the ECM to provide the optimal air-fuel mixture at different temperatures.
  • Adjusting Ignition Timing: Optimize ignition timing to improve power and fuel efficiency.
  • Monitoring Cooling System Efficiency: Ensure the cooling system is functioning properly to prevent overheating and maintain stable ECT readings.

4.3 Using Advanced Diagnostic Tools for Comprehensive ECT Analysis

Advanced diagnostic tools offer features for in-depth ECT analysis:

  • Data Logging: Record ECT readings over time to identify trends and anomalies.
  • Graphing: Visualize ECT data alongside other parameters to understand their relationships.
  • Customizable Alerts: Set alerts for abnormal ECT readings to detect issues early.
  • Performance Analysis Software: Use software to analyze ECT data and optimize engine performance.

4.4 Case Studies: Successful Performance Tuning Using ECT Data

Several case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of using ECT data for performance tuning:

  • Improved Fuel Efficiency: A study by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory showed that optimizing ECT-based fuel maps can improve fuel efficiency by up to 7%.
  • Increased Horsepower: A performance tuning shop reported a 5-10% increase in horsepower by fine-tuning ignition timing based on ECT data.
  • Reduced Emissions: Proper ECT management can reduce emissions by ensuring the catalytic converter operates at its optimal temperature.

5. Preventing ECT Sensor Failure and Maintaining Optimal Engine Temperature

Preventing ECT sensor failure involves regular inspections, proper maintenance, and adopting best practices to maintain optimal engine temperature in your Mercedes-Benz. With proactive care guided by MERCEDES-DIAGNOSTIC-TOOL.EDU.VN, you can extend the life of your ECT sensor and ensure your engine runs smoothly.

5.1 Regular Inspection and Maintenance Tips for the ECT Sensor

To prevent ECT sensor failure, follow these inspection and maintenance tips:

  • Visual Inspection: Regularly inspect the sensor and wiring for any signs of damage or corrosion.
  • Clean Connections: Keep the electrical connections clean and secure. Use dielectric grease to prevent corrosion.
  • Monitor ECT Readings: Regularly monitor ECT readings using an OBD2 scanner to detect any anomalies.
  • Check Coolant Levels: Ensure the coolant level is adequate to prevent overheating.
  • Flush Cooling System: Periodically flush the cooling system to remove debris and maintain efficient cooling.

5.2 Best Practices for Maintaining Optimal Engine Temperature

Maintaining optimal engine temperature is crucial for preventing ECT sensor failure and ensuring engine longevity:

  • Use Proper Coolant: Use the coolant recommended by Mercedes-Benz to prevent corrosion and maintain efficient cooling.
  • Check Thermostat: Ensure the thermostat is functioning properly to regulate coolant temperature.
  • Inspect Radiator: Regularly inspect the radiator for any signs of damage or blockage.
  • Monitor Cooling Fan: Ensure the cooling fan is operating correctly to prevent overheating.

5.3 The Role of Coolant Type and Condition in ECT Sensor Longevity

The type and condition of coolant play a significant role in ECT sensor longevity. According to a report by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), using the wrong coolant can lead to corrosion and damage to the ECT sensor.

  • Use Recommended Coolant: Always use the coolant recommended by Mercedes-Benz.
  • Regular Coolant Flushes: Perform regular coolant flushes to remove contaminants and maintain efficient cooling.
  • Check Coolant pH: Monitor the coolant pH level to ensure it is within the specified range.

5.4 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Working with ECT Sensors

Avoid these common mistakes when working with ECT sensors:

  • Over-Tightening: Do not over-tighten the sensor, as this can damage the threads.
  • Using Incorrect Tools: Use the correct tools to avoid damaging the sensor or wiring.
  • Ignoring Warning Signs: Do not ignore any warning signs, such as abnormal ECT readings or engine overheating.
  • Neglecting Maintenance: Neglecting regular maintenance can lead to premature ECT sensor failure.

6. DIY vs. Professional ECT Sensor Replacement: What You Need to Know

Deciding between DIY and professional ECT sensor replacement involves assessing your mechanical skills, understanding the complexity of the task, and considering the potential benefits and risks of each approach. With guidance from MERCEDES-DIAGNOSTIC-TOOL.EDU.VN, you can make an informed decision.

6.1 Assessing Your Mechanical Skills and Comfort Level

Before deciding whether to replace the ECT sensor yourself, assess your mechanical skills and comfort level. Consider the following:

  • Experience: Have you performed similar repairs on your Mercedes-Benz before?
  • Tools: Do you have the necessary tools, such as a socket set, multimeter, and torque wrench?
  • Knowledge: Do you understand the basics of engine cooling systems and electrical circuits?
  • Confidence: Are you confident in your ability to complete the repair without causing further damage?

6.2 Step-by-Step Guide to DIY ECT Sensor Replacement

If you decide to replace the ECT sensor yourself, follow these steps:

  1. Gather Tools and Parts: Collect the necessary tools and a new ECT sensor.
  2. Disconnect Battery: Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical accidents.
  3. Locate ECT Sensor: Find the ECT sensor on the engine. It is typically located near the thermostat housing or cylinder head.
  4. Disconnect Wiring: Disconnect the electrical connector from the ECT sensor.
  5. Remove Old Sensor: Use a socket wrench to carefully remove the old ECT sensor.
  6. Install New Sensor: Apply Teflon tape to the threads of the new ECT sensor and install it. Tighten to the manufacturer’s specified torque.
  7. Reconnect Wiring: Reconnect the electrical connector to the ECT sensor.
  8. Reconnect Battery: Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  9. Test the Repair: Start the engine and monitor ECT readings using an OBD2 scanner to ensure the new sensor is functioning properly.

Professional assistance is recommended in the following situations:

  • Lack of Experience: If you have limited mechanical experience.
  • Complex Issues: If you encounter complex issues, such as difficulty removing the old sensor or diagnosing the problem.
  • No Tools: If you do not have the necessary tools.
  • Time Constraints: If you do not have the time to perform the repair yourself.

6.4 Cost Comparison: DIY vs. Professional Replacement

Consider the cost comparison between DIY and professional replacement:

  • DIY: The cost is typically limited to the price of the ECT sensor, which can range from $20 to $50.
  • Professional: The cost can range from $100 to $300, including labor charges.

7. The Future of OBD2 ECT Temp Monitoring and Mercedes-Benz Diagnostics

The future of OBD2 ECT Temp monitoring is evolving, with advancements in diagnostic technology, integration with connected car systems, and the growing role of artificial intelligence in predictive maintenance for Mercedes-Benz vehicles. MERCEDES-DIAGNOSTIC-TOOL.EDU.VN stays at the forefront, providing cutting-edge solutions for advanced diagnostics.

Several emerging trends are shaping the future of automotive diagnostics:

  • Wireless Diagnostics: Bluetooth and Wi-Fi-enabled OBD2 scanners are becoming increasingly popular.
  • Cloud-Based Diagnostics: Cloud-based platforms offer advanced data analysis and remote diagnostics capabilities.
  • Predictive Maintenance: AI-powered systems can predict potential issues based on historical data and real-time monitoring.
  • Augmented Reality (AR): AR technology is being used to provide step-by-step repair instructions and diagnostic guidance.

7.2 Integration of ECT Monitoring with Connected Car Systems

The integration of ECT monitoring with connected car systems offers several benefits:

  • Real-Time Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of ECT and other engine parameters.
  • Remote Diagnostics: Technicians can remotely diagnose issues and provide assistance.
  • Over-the-Air Updates: Software updates can be delivered remotely to improve engine performance and address potential issues.
  • Predictive Maintenance Alerts: Drivers can receive alerts about potential problems before they lead to breakdowns.

7.3 The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Predictive Maintenance

Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in predictive maintenance:

  • Data Analysis: AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict potential issues.
  • Machine Learning: Machine learning models can learn from historical data and improve their predictive accuracy over time.
  • Anomaly Detection: AI can detect anomalies in ECT readings and other engine parameters that may indicate a problem.
  • Personalized Recommendations: AI can provide personalized maintenance recommendations based on driving habits and vehicle condition.

7.4 How Mercedes-Benz is Adapting to These Technological Advancements

Mercedes-Benz is actively adapting to these technological advancements:

  • Developing Advanced Diagnostic Tools: Mercedes-Benz is developing advanced diagnostic tools that incorporate wireless connectivity, cloud-based data analysis, and AI-powered predictive maintenance.
  • Integrating with Connected Car Platforms: Mercedes-Benz is integrating ECT monitoring and other diagnostic features into its connected car platforms.
  • Training Technicians: Mercedes-Benz is providing training to technicians on how to use these advanced diagnostic tools and technologies.

8. OBD2 ECT Temp and Emissions Testing: What You Need to Know

Understanding the relationship between OBD2 ECT Temp and emissions testing is crucial for ensuring your Mercedes-Benz complies with environmental regulations, diagnosing emissions-related issues, and preparing for emissions tests with accurate data. With guidance from MERCEDES-DIAGNOSTIC-TOOL.EDU.VN, you can confidently navigate emissions testing requirements.

8.1 The Connection Between ECT and Vehicle Emissions

The ECT sensor plays a crucial role in controlling vehicle emissions. According to the EPA, the ECM uses ECT data to adjust the air-fuel mixture, ignition timing, and operation of the EGR valve and catalytic converter. Proper ECT management is essential for minimizing emissions and ensuring compliance with environmental regulations.

8.2 How Abnormal ECT Readings Can Affect Emissions Test Results

Abnormal ECT readings can negatively affect emissions test results:

  • Increased Emissions: Incorrect temperature data can cause the engine to run rich, leading to increased emissions of hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
  • Failed Emissions Test: High emissions levels can cause the vehicle to fail the emissions test.
  • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs): The OBD2 system will likely trigger DTCs related to emissions control.

OBD2 data can be used to diagnose emissions-related issues:

  • Monitor ECT Readings: Check ECT readings to ensure they fall within the specified range.
  • Check DTCs: Retrieve and interpret any DTCs related to emissions control.
  • Analyze Fuel Trims: Monitor short-term and long-term fuel trims to identify potential issues with the air-fuel mixture.
  • Check Oxygen Sensor Readings: Analyze oxygen sensor readings to ensure the catalytic converter is functioning properly.

8.4 Preparing Your Mercedes-Benz for Emissions Testing

To prepare your Mercedes-Benz for emissions testing:

  • Perform a Pre-Test Inspection: Check the ECT sensor, thermostat, and cooling system for any issues.
  • Address Any DTCs: Resolve any DTCs related to emissions control.
  • Ensure Engine is Warm: Make sure the engine is fully warmed up before the test.
  • Use a Fuel Additive: Consider using a fuel additive designed to reduce emissions.

9. Real-World Examples of OBD2 ECT Temp Diagnostics in Action

Examining real-world examples of OBD2 ECT Temp diagnostics in action highlights its practical applications, showcasing successful troubleshooting scenarios, cost savings through early detection, and the benefits of proactive maintenance for Mercedes-Benz owners. Rely on MERCEDES-DIAGNOSTIC-TOOL.EDU.VN for real-world solutions and expert advice.

9.1 Case Study 1: Diagnosing Overheating Issues with ECT Data

A Mercedes-Benz owner experienced frequent overheating issues. By monitoring ECT data with an OBD2 scanner, they discovered that the ECT readings were consistently higher than normal. Further investigation revealed a faulty thermostat, which was replaced, resolving the overheating problem.

9.2 Case Study 2: Improving Fuel Efficiency by Correcting ECT Sensor Problems

A Mercedes-Benz owner noticed a significant decrease in fuel efficiency. By analyzing OBD2 data, they found that the ECT readings were consistently low, causing the ECM to enrich the air-fuel mixture. Replacing the faulty ECT sensor restored fuel efficiency to its normal level.

9.3 Case Study 3: Preventing Engine Damage Through Early ECT Monitoring

A Mercedes-Benz owner regularly monitored ECT data as part of their maintenance routine. One day, they noticed that the ECT readings were fluctuating erratically. Further investigation revealed a corroded wiring connection to the ECT sensor. Repairing the wiring prevented potential engine damage from overheating.

9.4 Quantifiable Benefits: Cost Savings and Reduced Downtime

These real-world examples demonstrate the quantifiable benefits of using OBD2 ECT Temp diagnostics:

  • Cost Savings: Early detection of issues can prevent costly repairs.
  • Reduced Downtime: Proactive maintenance can minimize downtime due to breakdowns.
  • Improved Fuel Efficiency: Correcting ECT-related problems can improve fuel efficiency.
  • Extended Engine Life: Proper ECT management can extend the life of the engine.

10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About OBD2 ECT Temp

This comprehensive FAQ section addresses common questions about OBD2 ECT Temp, providing clear and concise answers to help you better understand and manage your Mercedes-Benz engine’s coolant temperature. For further assistance, contact MERCEDES-DIAGNOSTIC-TOOL.EDU.VN at 789 Oak Avenue, Miami, FL 33101, United States, Whatsapp: +1 (641) 206-8880, or visit our website.

10.1 What is the normal operating temperature for a Mercedes-Benz engine?

The normal operating temperature for a Mercedes-Benz engine typically ranges from 195°F to 220°F (90°C to 104°C).

10.2 How often should I check my ECT readings?

You should check your ECT readings regularly, especially if you notice any symptoms of engine problems, such as overheating or poor fuel efficiency.

10.3 Can a faulty ECT sensor cause a check engine light?

Yes, a faulty ECT sensor can cause the check engine light to illuminate.

10.4 What does it mean if my ECT reading is consistently low?

A consistently low ECT reading may indicate a faulty thermostat or ECT sensor.

10.5 What does it mean if my ECT reading is consistently high?

A consistently high ECT reading may suggest a problem with the cooling system, such as a malfunctioning water pump or radiator.

10.6 Can I replace the ECT sensor myself?

Yes, you can replace the ECT sensor yourself if you have the necessary tools and mechanical skills.

10.7 How much does it cost to replace an ECT sensor?

The cost to replace an ECT sensor can range from $20 to $50 for the sensor itself, and $100 to $300 including labor charges if you have it done professionally.

10.8 What type of coolant should I use in my Mercedes-Benz?

You should use the coolant recommended by Mercedes-Benz, typically a G05 or G48 type coolant.

10.9 How often should I flush my cooling system?

You should flush your cooling system every two to three years or 30,000 to 50,000 miles.

10.10 Where can I find more information about Mercedes-Benz diagnostics and maintenance?

You can find more information about Mercedes-Benz diagnostics and maintenance at MERCEDES-DIAGNOSTIC-TOOL.EDU.VN, or by contacting us at 789 Oak Avenue, Miami, FL 33101, United States, Whatsapp: +1 (641) 206-8880.

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